Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 6 de 6
Filter
1.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 503-508, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-982087

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To establish the diagnostic process of low titer blood group antibody in the occurrence of adverse reactions of hemolytic transfusion.@*METHODS@#Acid elusion test, enzyme method and PEG method were used for antibody identification. Combined with the patient's clinical symptoms and relevant inspection indexes, the irregular antibodies leading to hemolysis were detected.@*RESULTS@#The patient's irregular antibody screening was positive, and it was determined that there was anti-Lea antibody in the serum. After the transfusion reaction, the low titer anti-E antibody was detected by enhanced test. The patient's Rh typing was Ccee, while the transfused red blood cells were ccEE. The new and old samples of the patient were matched with the transfused red blood cells by PEG method, and the major were incompatible. The evidence of hemolytic transfusion reaction was found.@*CONCLUSION@#Antibodies with low titer in serum are not easy to be detected, which often lead to severe hemolytic transfusion reaction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Blood Transfusion , Transfusion Reaction/prevention & control , Hemolysis , Blood Group Antigens , Erythrocyte Transfusion , Antibodies , Isoantibodies , Blood Group Incompatibility
2.
Rev. cuba. hematol. inmunol. hemoter ; 34(2): 131-142, abr.-jun. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-978419

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La hemovigilancia es el conjunto de procedimientos de vigilancia que cubre toda la cadena transfusional para el mejoramiento continuo de la seguridad y calidad de la cadena transfusional. Incluye el monitoreo, reporte, investigacion y análisis de los eventos adversos ocasionados por la donación, los procesos y la transfusión, para prevenir su ocurrencia o recurrencia. Objetivo: Mostrar los resultados de la implementación de un programa de hemovigilancia en el municipio de Jovellanos, provincia Matanzas, Cuba. Métodos: Entre enero de 2003 y diciembre de 2015 se implementó en el municipio de Jovellanos, un programa de hemovigilancia como parte del programa territorial iniciado en esa provincia, en igual fecha; para incrementar la seguridad y calidad transfusional. Previamente se realizó un diagnóstico del estado de las donaciones, las transfusiones y sus efectos adversos; de los casi errores, la hemoterapia, del grado de conocimientos en medicina transfusional de los médicos e indicadores de transfusiones; esto último mediante la aplicacion de una encuesta. Se inició un programa de capacitación, se creó el comité de transfusiones, se fortaleció el sistema de gerencia de calidad y la participación de las enfermeras en la transfusión. Resultados : Se elevó el grado de conocimientos en medicina transfusional de los profesionales, se logró la disminución de las reacciones de donantes y receptores; de una tasa en el 2002 de 14 y 63 por mil, respectivamente, a 1,1 y 0 por mil en el 2015; además disminuyó la gravedad de las reacciones. Hubo disminución del porcentaje de pacientes ingresados que fueron transfundidos de 18,5 a 7,3; además, disminuyó el número de transfusiones realizadas en 40,5 por ciento. Conclusiones: El programa es factible y sustentable con los recursos existentes y optimizó significativamente la seguridad y calidad transfusional(AU)


Introduction: Haemovigilance is the set of surveillance procedures that covers the entire transfusion chain for the continuous improvement of the safety and quality of this. It includes monitoring, reporting, research and analysis of adverse events caused by donation, processes and transfusion, to prevent its occurrence or recurrence. Objective: To show the results of the implementation of a haemovigilance program in the municipality of Jovellanos, Matanzas province, Cuba. Methods: Between January 2003 and December 2015, a haemovigilance program was implemented in the municipality of Jovellanos as part of the territorial program initiated in that province, on the same date; to increase transfusional safety and quality. Previously, a diagnosis of the state of donations, transfusions and their adverse effects was made; as well as the quasi-errors, the hemotherapy, the degree of knowledge of the doctors in transfusion medicine and the indicators of transfusions; the latter through the application of a survey. A training program was initiated, the transfusion committee was created, the quality management system and the participation of nurses in transfusion were strengthened. Results: The degree of knowledge of the professionals was increased, in transfusion medicine, the decrease in the reactions of donors and recipients was achieved; from an existing rate in 2002 of 14 and 63 per thousand, respectively, to 1.1 and 0 per thousand in 2015; in addition, the severity of the reactions decreased. There was a decrease in the percentage of admitted patients who were transfused from 18.5 to 7.3. In addition, the number of transfusions performed by 40.5 percent decreased. Conclusions: The program is feasible and sustainable with existing resources and significantly optimized transfusional safety and quality(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Blood Safety/methods , Transfusion Medicine/methods , Transfusion Reaction/prevention & control , Health Programs and Plans
3.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 20170000. 100 p. graf, ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1026681

ABSTRACT

O estudo partiu da premissa que a inserção de uma tecnologia irá auxiliar na produção de informações para conhecimento e educação nos processos que necessitam de acompanhamento, monitoramento e avaliação contínua das ações contribuindo com a implementação da política de formação direcionada. Objetivo geral Desenvolver um instrumento de acompanhamento do processo de administração de transfusão de hemocomponente para mitigação e rastreabilidade de incidentes transfusionais. Metodologia estudo descritivo realizado através de observação sistemática do processo de administração de transfusão de hemocomponente em uma instituição pública federal, localizada no Rio de Janeiro com foco no tratamento e cirurgia das doenças cardiovasculares. O estudo foi realizado conforme resolução n°466 de 2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, submetido à Plataforma Brasil e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) da UNIRIO sob n° CAAE: 51244015.9.0000.5285 e CEP da instituição em que foi realizada a pesquisa sob o n° CAAE: 51244015.9.3001.5272. Foram observadas, 30 transfusões sanguíneas durante os meses de Junho e Julho de 2016. Resultados o estudo evidenciou que conforme o grau de risco, considerando a probabilidade e a severidade dos itens avaliados, todas as etapas do processo avaliado, apresentou Percentual de Conformidades (PC) baixo, ou seja, menor que 60% classificando-as quanto ao potencial grau de risco em alto risco. Conclusão os resultados apontam que mediante a avaliação das conformidades do processo de administração de transfusão sanguínea, há necessidade de uma gestão de ações de vigilância considerando os riscos inerentes identificados, de maneira proativa a fim de prevenir incidentes e minimizar danos associados à terapia, através da implantação de capacitação e educação permanente relacionada à temática. O instrumento irá auxiliar na rastreabilidade, monitorização e mitigação dos riscos de incidentes transfusionais de forma a garantir a qualidade e segurança de todo o processo


The study started from the premise that the insertion of a technology will help in the production of information for knowledge and education in the processes that need monitoring, monitoring and continuous assessment of the actions contributing to the implementation of the targeted training policy. General Objective To develop an instrument to monitor the blood transfusion administration process for the mitigation and traceability of transfusion incidents. Methodology A descriptive study was carried out through a systematic observation of the process of blood transfusion administration at a federal public institution, located in Rio de Janeiro, focused on the treatment and surgery of cardiovascular diseases. The study was carried out according to resolution n ° 466 of 2012 of the National Health Council, submitted to the Brazil Platform and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) of UNIRIO under n ° CAAE: 51244015.9.0000.5285 and CEP of the institution in which it was performed the research under CAAE: 51244015.9.3001.5272. Thirty blood transfusions were observed during the months of June and July 2016. Results The study showed that according to the degree of risk, considering the probability and severity of the evaluated items, all stages of the evaluated process presented Percentage of Conformities (PC), that is, less than 60%, classifying them for the potential high-risk degree. Conclusion, the results indicate that by evaluating the conformity of the process of blood transfusion administration, there is a need for a management of surveillance actions considering the inherent risks identified, in a proactive way in order to prevent incidents and minimize damage associated with therapy, through implementation of training and permanent education related to the theme. The instrument will assist in the traceability, monitoring and mitigation of the risks of transfusion incidents in order to guarantee the quality and safety of the entire process


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Blood Transfusion , Blood Safety/methods , Blood Safety/standards , Transfusion Reaction/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases , Advance Directive Adherence
4.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 38(1): e63557, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-960775

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o conhecimento do enfermeiro acerca do processo transfusional para o cuidado do recém-nascido na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Métodos Estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, realizado em dois hospitais da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Participaram 15 enfermeiras atuantes na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2014. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados A categoria formada resultou nas seguintes subcategorias, a saber: A atenção do enfermeiro durante a transfusão sanguínea: cuidados no acompanhamento transfusional; A perspectiva de um olhar diferenciado do enfermeiro diante das reações transfusionais e das notificações: a essência do cuidado. Conclusões Com a identificação do conhecimento do enfermeiro neonatologista a respeito do processo transfusional, é possível promover a sua capacitação tendo em vista a qualidade e a segurança dos cuidados relacionados ao processo transfusional em recém-nascidos.


RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar el conocimiento del enfermero sobre el proceso de transfusión para cuidar del recién nacido en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Métodos Estudio cualitativo exploratorio descriptivo, realizado en dos hospitales en la ciudad de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Participaron 15 enfermeras que trabajaron en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales, en el período de agosto a diciembre de 2014. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática. Resultados La categoría transmitida resultó en las siguientes subcategorías, a saber: la atención de la enfermera durante la transfusión de sangre: el cuidado de la transfusión de monitoreo; La perspectiva de una visión diferente de la enfermera antes de las reacciones transfusionales y notificaciones: la esencia de la atención. Conclusión La identificación de los conocimientos de la enfermera neonatóloga sobre el proceso de transfusión, es capaz de promover su formación con miras a la calidad y seguridad de la atención relacionada con el proceso de transfusión en los recién nacidos.


ABSTRACT Objective To analyze nurses' knowledge of blood transfusion in neonates in a neonatal intensive unit care. Methods A descriptive and exploratory qualitative study conducted in two hospitals in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The participants were 15 nurses who performed their activities in the neonatal intensive unit care, from August to December 2014. Data was subjected to thematic content analysis. Results The category created was divided into the following sub-categories, namely: nurses' care during blood transfusion: care during blood transfusion monitoring; a different perception of nurses regarding responses to blood transfusion and notification: the essence of care. Conclusion The identification of nurses' knowledge of blood transfusion, it is possible to promote their capacity for quality and safety of care related to the transfusion process in newborns.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Blood Transfusion/nursing , Intensive Care, Neonatal/methods , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Nurses, Neonatal/psychology , Blood Transfusion/psychology , Nursing Diagnosis , Brazil , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Nursing Records , Interviews as Topic , Neonatal Nursing/methods , Qualitative Research , Transfusion Reaction/diagnosis , Transfusion Reaction/prevention & control
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL